linuxlamp-2020/8/15

LAMP环境环境搭建（源码包）：

. 适用于不同的平台, RHEL5, RHEL6

. 根据实际需要进行定制

0：准备工作

（1）准备软件包

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

php-5.4.9.tar.gz

cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

pcre-8.31.tar.gz

（2）编译工具准备

==安装gcc、gcc-c++ (建议安装开发工具、开发库)

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

==安装cmake:

# tar xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

# ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

# make && make install

# cmake --version

==============================

温馨提示：如果找不到cmake：

使用绝对路径

# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake --version

==============================

1. 安装mysql

（1）卸载系统中原有的mysql

# yum -y remove "mysql*"

# killall mysqld

(2) 安装依赖的库

# yum -y install ncurses-devel

（3）安装mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# tar xvf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.13

# cmake . // .表示当前目录

===================================================================================================

补充知识：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

===================================================================================================

# make

# make install

# ls /usr/local/mysql 查看安装文件

（4）安装后的配置

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql.mysql . //更改当前目录下所有文件属主和属组

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化mysql

# ls /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ //产生mysql授权信息

===================================================================================================

RPM包数据库目录： /var/lib/mysql

源码包数据库目录：PREFIX/data //PREFIX指安装路径

===================================================================================================

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql data //数据库目录所有文件属主必须是mysql

# pwd

/usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //生成mysql的主配置文件

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //复制启动脚本

# service mysqld start

# chkconfig mysqld on

===================================================================================================

另一方法启动mysql

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

===================================================================================================

（5）登录测试

# vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

# source ~/.bash_profile //使用新PATH变量立即生效

# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.5.13-log Source distribution

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; //查询当前的授权用户

+------+------------------------+----------+

| user | host | password |

+------+------------------------+----------+

| root | localhost | |

| root | station3.uplooking.com | |

| root | 127.0.0.1 | |

| root | ::1 | |

| | localhost | |

| | station3.uplooking.com | |

+------+------------------------+----------+

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password("123") where user='root' and host='localhost'; 修改密码

mysql> delete from mysql.user where password=''; 删除匿名等用户

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.2.%' identified by '123'; 授权一个远程管理用户

mysql> flush privileges;

===================================================================================================================

2. 安装httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

（1）卸载系统中原有的httpd,nginx

# yum -y remove "httpd*"

# killall httpd

# killall nginx

# netstat -tnlp |grep :80 查询80端口是否被占用

（2）安装依赖的库

# tar xf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

# tar xf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

复制apr,apr-util到apache源码包指定的目录中

# mv apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr

# mv apr-util-1.5.1 httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr-util

（3）安装pcre

# tar xf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.31

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make && make install

# ls /usr/local/pcre/ 查看安装的文件

（4）安装Apache

# cd httpd-2.4.3

# ./configure \

> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ 安装路径

> --with-included-apr \ 包含apr库

> --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \ 指定pcre安装的位置

> --enable-so \ 支持DSO（动态共享对象），能够支持动态模块，默认支持

> --enable-rewrite \ 支持地址重写

> --enable-ssl 启用SSL支持（安全套接层）

# make && make install

（5）启动Apache

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start 启动Apache

# echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start" >> /etc/rc.local 开机启动

# elinks -dump 192.168.2.110

It works!

===================================================================================================================

另一种启动的方法：

# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

# service httpd start

# netstat -tnlp |grep :80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 25932/httpd

# elinks -dump 192.168.2.110 It works!

===================================================================================================================

3. 安装PHP

（1）卸载系统中原有的php

# yum -y remove "php*"

（2）安装依赖的库

# yum -y install libxml2-devel

（3）安装PHP

# tar xf php-5.4.9.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.9

# ./configure \

> --prefix=/usr/local/php \ 安装路径

> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ 关联Apache

> --with-mysql 关联mysql

# make && make install

# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini 复制php的主配置文件

# ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/ |grep php

libphp5.so Apache模块目录下已安装php模块

# grep --color 'php5' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

oadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 查看Apache主配置文件中是否已加载php模块

===================================================================================================================

已经安装了

Mysql

Apache

PHP

整合配置：

Mysql /etc/my.cnf

Apache /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

# Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

PHP /usr/local/lib/php.ini

配置Apache支持PHP /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 安装php时自动添加，不需要手动加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 让Apache识别php类型的文件

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 设置主页文件

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs" 源码包缺省网站主目录

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

创建php网站

# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

# rm -rf index.html 删除默认网页

# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

安装论坛：Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip

1. mysql创建数据库并授权用户

mysql> create database bbs;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bbs.* to bbs@'%' identified by '444';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2. 上传网站

unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip

cp -rf upload/* /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ load下的所有文件上传到 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

3. 安装网站

浏览器访问0daybank

linuxlamp-2020/8/15

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